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What is Harlem Renaissance?

Harlem Renaissance

What is Harlem Renaissance?


The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the 1920s among African American artists, writers, and intellectuals. It was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, and it marked a new era of artistic and intellectual expression for African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance was a response to the years of oppression and racism that African Americans had experienced in the United States. It was a time when African American artists and intellectuals began to assert their own identities and to create new forms of art and literature that reflected their experiences and perspectives. The movement was characterized by a renewed sense of pride and self-awareness among African Americans, as well as an interest in exploring the African American experience through art, literature, music, and other forms of cultural expression. It was also a time when African American artists and intellectuals began to gain recognition and respect from the broader American society. During the Harlem Renaissance, African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and James Weldon Johnson produced some of their most important work. African American visual artists like Aaron Douglas, William H. Johnson, and Jacob Lawrence, also gained recognition and acclaim. The Harlem Renaissance also had a major impact on music, with jazz and blues music becoming popular among African American audiences. Musicians such as Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Bessie Smith gained fame and success during this era.The Harlem Renaissance came to an end in the 1930s, due to the Great Depression and the rise of fascism in Europe, but its legacy lived on. It had a lasting impact on American culture, and it played an important role in shaping the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The Harlem Renaissance was a significant moment in American history, which was marked by a cultural and intellectual flowering of African American art, music, literature and creativity. It helped to establish the identity and voice of African Americans in the United States and served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement of the next century.


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